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Species list |
List of bird species seen
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Ostrich |
The massed flocks enclosed in the Ostrich farms along the Garden Route, with a peak in numbers within properties around Oudtshoorn (“the Ostrich capital of the world”) give the impression of an abundant bird within the region. However, only one or two birds along the journey look to have even a remotely wild credential, and it is possible that the nearest to truly wild birds were those seen at Cape of Good Hope Reserve. Here, one pair had two fairly well grown young, and a male was seen at Cape Point |
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Jackass Penguin |
For the last 20 years or so, this species has decided to forego its island status to some degree, and 3 colonies have been established on the mainland of South Africa. Boulders Beach is the best known and most commercialised, with the colony undergoing practical work to fence it in from the nearby human dwellings (not a total success), yet leaving it in its wild state. The penguins are truly up close and personal here, with ~3000 birds present. We arrived during the moulting season, leaving most of them swimless, although small numbers were also seen swimming from both the Robben Island and Whale Watch boat trips |
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Cape Gannet |
A total of ~6 birds were passing the boats on the Robben Island and Whale Watch boat journeys |
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Great Cormorant |
This is probably one of the least common of the cormorants seen on the trip, with the largest number being at Storms River (8) and Brenton-on-Sea (20). A single bird stood out amongst the Cape Cormorants at Boulders Beach |
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Cape Cormorant |
Common in colonies along the coast, with a small group of ~12 on the rocks at Hermanus, and much more populous colonies at Boulders Beach and Cape Point (again on rocks just offshore) |
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Bank Cormorant |
The best site for these is the harbour of Robben Island, where a large colony greets those on the island tour |
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Long-tailed Cormorant |
As is the case for this bird, all sightings were inland, with all the birds I saw along the Garden Route, with up to 6 around Oudtshoorn, and another over Buffalo Hills |
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Crowned Cormorant |
At least 2 birds were in the harbour of Robben Island, with one on the dock as we were leaving, and 3+ in the harbour of the V&A Waterfront, Cape Town |
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Grey Heron |
The only birds seen were 2 on the journey from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn |
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Black-headed Heron |
Much more common than Grey Heron, these were seen regularly in the first week: Cape Town to Oudtshoorn (2); Buffalo Hills (1) |
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Little Egret |
Oudtshoorn (1); journey from Knysna to Cape Town (1) |
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Cattle Egret |
Journey from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn (~100); Cango Wildlife Ranch (3); Robben Island (~30) |
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Black-crowned Night-Heron |
A pair of active birds were present at the reedbed in front of The Yot Club on both evenings |
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Sacred Ibis |
Common along the Garden Route: journey from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn (~50); Buffalo Hills (~40); Brenton-on-Sea (22); journey from Knysna to Cape Town (1); Robben Island |
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Hadada Ibis |
These birds are both common and noisy, being more or less ever present in small numbers while out of the city: Oudtshoorn (6, 2); Buffelsdrift (2); Buffalo Hills (1); Brenton (1); Knysna to Cape Town (8); Kirstenbosch (1) |
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Egyptian Goose |
Very common. Seen on every day, although less commonly seen when spending time in Cape Town |
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South African Shelduck |
Only one seen, on the estuary just East of Plettenberg Bay when leaving Buffalo Hills |
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Red-billed Duck |
The only bird seen was on a small pond next to the airport |
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Black-shouldered Kite |
A single bird was on telegraph wires on the outskirts of Oudtshoorn |
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Black Kite |
Only 2 seen, both while travelling between the Garden Route and Cape Town |
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African Fish-Eagle |
A single bird was seen briefly over the inland part of the lagoon at Knysna |
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Pale Chanting-Goshawk |
5 were on wires during the journey from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn; 2 at Buffelsdrift; 1 at Oudtshoorn |
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Eurasian Buzzard |
Another raptor seen exclusively while travelling: ~8 from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn; 1 from Storms River to Knysna; 2 around Knysna lagoon; 4 from Knysna to Cape Town |
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Jackal Buzzard |
What was probably the same bird seen twice was circling Buffalo Hills |
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Eurasian Kestrel |
A single male was seen while travelling from Oudtshoorn to Buffalo Hills |
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Peregrine Falcon |
The bird seen at Signal Hill was playfully (?) stooping on a toy kite |
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Cape Francolin |
Surprisingly, only a few of these were seen: Signal Hill (2); Robben Island (1); Kirstenbosch (3) |
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Helmeted Guineafowl |
This is probably one of the most common and widespread species seen, occurring in almost every type of habitat |
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Blue Crane |
This is almost a South African endemic, and listed as being threatened with a declining population. I was therefore surprised to see so many on the journey between Cape Town and the Garden Route, with ~25 on the outward journey, and 11 on the return. They usually occurred in open fields, quite often by the roadside, and were usually in pairs or small groups |
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Common Moorhen |
2 at the pool adjacent to the airport, and 1 at Oudtshoorn |
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Red-knobbed Coot |
1 on the lake at Buffelsdrift, and 25+ on the lagoon at Knysna |
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Black Bustard |
A male was calling for some time from a sandbank while waiting for the Meerkats to appear early morning near Oudtshoorn |
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African Oystercatcher |
This is a near threatened species which occurs along the Namibian and Western Cape coasts. Numbers were low, but it was found at three separate sites: Storms River (2); beach at Brenton (4); Boulders Beach (4) |
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Black-winged Stilt |
2 were in the estuary just East of Plettenberg Bay |
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Spotted Thick-knee |
Two birds were seen – 1 was next to the exit track when leaving Buffelsdrift Game Reserve, the other appeared on the road from the fynbos nature reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Blacksmith Plover |
Pool next to airport (4); Buffelsdrift (~40); Robben Island (5) |
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Crowned Lapwing |
A pair were on the open Karoo while following the Meerkats, and a single bird was at Buffalo Bay (along the beach from Brenton-on-Sea) |
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White-fronted Plover |
2 were on the beach at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Kelp Gull |
Quite common, with small numbers seen on most days when near or at the coast |
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Hartlaub's Gull |
Very common around Cape Town and the False Bay area |
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Great Crested Tern |
Storms River (~200); Buffalo Bay (near Brenton-on-Sea 10); Cape Point (~50) |
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Sandwich Tern |
Cape Town harbour (~10) |
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Speckled Pigeon |
A common bird throughout, even being seen feeding from scraps in the harbours |
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Rameron Pigeon |
~20 just outside of Brenton-on-Sea; 4 at Kirstenbosch |
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Red-eyed Dove |
Common |
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Ring-necked Dove |
Common |
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Laughing Dove |
Common. A pair had made its nest and was incubating in one of the trees next to our entrance door at J&C’s Beach House in Brenton-on-Sea |
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Dideric Cuckoo |
Apparently, the owner at J&C’s Beach House had been looking for this bird for the last three months at the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea, so I was pleased to find it calling from an open bush on the last morning there |
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Spotted Eagle-Owl |
Another surprise at Brenton – a pair were using two of the trees which were next to our entrance door as their roost site, and were calling to each other from above our room on the second evening. We also came across one of the birds setting off on an evening hunt just after dusk as we were driving to find our own restaurant! |
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Alpine Swift |
6 over Table Mountain; small numbers at Cape Point |
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African Swift |
2 over Signal Hill |
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Little Swift |
These were common around Oudtshoorn |
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Horus Swift |
~6 were picked out amongst the Little Swifts at Oudtshoorn, and small numbers were over Buffalo Bay, Knysna |
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White-rumped Swift |
Up to 10 were with the Little Swifts at Oudtshoorn, and small numbers were with the Horus Swifts at Buffalo Bay, Knysna |
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Speckled Mousebird |
Mousebirds were very common around Oudtshoorn, and this was the most common species identified amongst them. In addition, 5 were at Boulders Beach, and 3 at Cape Point |
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White-backed Mousebird |
4 were identified at Oudtshoorn, with another at Buffalo Hills, and 1 at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Red-faced Mousebird |
4 were at Buffelsdrift, and another 3 at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Brown-hooded Kingfisher |
2 were seen – 1 perched on the wire over the river ford at Oudtshoorn, just outside of the Yot Club, and another next to the road leading into Brenton-on-Sea |
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Giant Kingfisher |
One bird was seen twice flying over the lake at Buffelsdrift; 1 flew along the rocks at Storms River; 1 perched over the lagoon at Knysna |
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Pied Kingfisher |
1 on the journey from Cape Town to Oudtshoorn; 1 on the estuary East of Plettenberg Bay |
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Eurasian Hoopoe |
1 singing in front of the Yot Club at Oudtshoorn; 1 flying at Buffelsdrift; 1 at Buffalo Hills |
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Karoo Lark |
Good numbers of larks were seen but not identified on the Klein Karoo while watching the Meerkats, but of those seen well, this was the predominant species (~8) |
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Spike-heeled Lark |
There were hints of the presence of these with the distinctive shape of occasional larks seen briefly, but only one was seen well enough to identify |
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Black Sawwing |
1 over Brenton-on-Sea, and ~6 over Cape Point |
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Plain Martin |
1 over Cape Point |
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Banded Martin |
Strangely, these were only seen over the harbour at Knysna, where they were easily the most common hirundine |
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White-throated Swallow |
An initial individual was seen perched on a fence during a coffee break just outside of Heidelberg, with 4 regularly landing on the dining area at Buffelsdrift, and 2 in front of the Yot Club at Oudtshoorn |
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Pearl-breasted Swallow |
Only seen passing over the Klein Karoo while sitting waiting for the Meerkats to appear, with at least 4 birds |
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Greater Striped-Swallow |
Regularly seen in mixed hirundine and swift flocks: Oudtshoorn (4, 10, 2 over Yot Club); Buffalo Hills (1); Brenton-on-Sea (1) |
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Cape Wagtail |
Very common throughout, when it was seen on every day and in almost every habitat. A very young bird with a very short tail was on the weir of the river in front of the Yot Club |
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Black Cuckoo-shrike |
Only one seen very briefly, in one of the few large trees just outside of the perimeter electric fence of the lodge at Buffalo Hills. It showed both yellow wing patch and gape |
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Cape Bulbul |
Brenton-on-Sea (quite common); Boulders Beach (1); Cape Point (2); Cape Town (2) |
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Sombre Greenbul |
The rich song of this bird belies its plain looks, and it is often the song that is first noticed: Brenton-on-Sea (2, 2); Kirstenbosch (1) |
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Olive Thrush |
Oudtshoorn (3, 1); Cango Wildlife Ranch (1); Buffalo Hills (2); Storms River (1); Kirstenbosch (~8) |
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Red-headed Cisticola |
3 were showing off song flights in the rough scrub just outside of the reception building of Buffelsdrift Wildlife Reserve |
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Karoo Prinia |
One of those small and understated birds with a powerful call: Buffelsdrift (3 just outside of the reception building); Brenton-on-Sea (~8); Boulders Beach (2); Signal Hill (1); Kirstenbosch (3) |
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Bar-throated Apalis |
What was probably the same bird was seen in the same general area next to the road on both visits to the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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African Reed-Warbler |
Up to 10 birds were in the reeds, with some singing, in front of the Yot Club |
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Lesser Swamp-Warbler |
Noticeably larger and with a much cleaner appearance than the African Reed Warbler, the much more melodic song of this skulking bird was picked out of the reeds at the Yot Club in Oudtshoorn, with good views eventually obtained |
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Fiscal Flycatcher |
A pair were within the enclosed lodge area of Buffalo Hills, with at last 4 even more approachable birds in the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Cape Robin-Chat |
A fairly common bird seen on most days: Oudtshoorn (1); Cango Wildlife Ranch (2); Buffalo Hills (2); Knysna (1); Brenton-on-Sea (4, 3); Signal Hill (1); Cape Point (1); Kirstenbosch (4) |
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Karoo Scrub-Robin |
A pair were building a nest in the manicured area in front of the reception building at Buffelsdrift, and another were seen on the Klein Karoo at the end of the Meerkat outing |
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African Stonechat |
A single bird landed in the reeds for a short time at the Yot Club |
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Familiar Chat |
2 birds at Buffelsdrift, with one preening and showing off for some time on the fence surrounding the dining area |
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African Paradise-Flycatcher |
One briefly in the car park as we were about to leave Cango Wildife Ranch |
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Orange-breasted Sunbird |
After one was seen at Buffelsdrift, the only other location where they were seen was on the top of Table Mountain, with at least 5 males were singing, and a female was on the ground next to one of the popular tracks |
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Amethyst Sunbird |
A stunning male was lit in the evening light just opposite J&C’s Beach House at Brenton-on-Sea on the second evening, with a pair on wires at the fynbos reserve the next morning |
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Malachite Sunbird |
Another of those species which I have been looking forward to since childhood, they didn’t disappoint. After a non-breeding male was seen briefly on successive days next to the flowerbeds of the Yot Club, a pair was seen on both visits to the Protea Garden of Kirstenbosch |
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Southern Double-collared Sunbird |
The only site where both this species and its Greater cousin were seen together was at Brenton-on-Sea, where sightings included a nest in the conifer adjoining our room (1, 3). Further single males were at Cape Point and Kirstenbosch |
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Greater Double-collared Sunbird |
This species seems to have a more easterly distribution in the Western Cape than Southern Double-collared Sunbird: Buffalo Hills (a pair inside the lodge area, and a separate extra male outside); Brenton-on-Sea (~6, 2) |
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Cape White-eye |
Quite common around the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea, and ~20 in Kirstenbosch Gardens |
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Cape Sugarbird |
I was surprised that these birds were absent from the Protea Gardens at Kirstenbosch, where they are likely to be seasonal, so had to make do with the single female which landed in the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Common Fiscal |
Very common throughout |
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Southern Boubou |
The rich song of this bird is quite often the only sign of its presence, since it is very much a skulker. It was heard at one or two localities, including from the balcony of J&C’s Beach House, but a pair were seen well at the lodge area of Buffalo Hills |
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Bokmakierie |
It was relatively disappointing that the only view of this stunning bird was the olive back and yellow tail tips which flew past our jeep and into the scrub during the game drive at Buffelsdrift |
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Fork-tailed Drongo |
Buffelsdrift (4, 4); Brenton-on-Sea (3) |
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Cape Crow |
Seen in small numbers sporadically, they were reasonably common while journeying between the Garden Route and Cape Town, with an additional 4 at Buffelsdrift, and a few at Buffalo Hills |
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Pied Crow |
4 were seen while travelling, with an additional 6 at Brenton-on-sea, and 4 at Cape of Good Hope Reserve |
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White-necked Raven |
1 each was seen on both journeys to and from the Garden Route to Cape Town, with 1 over Kirstenbosch |
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Wattled Starling |
Only birds were ~15 in a flock of Pied Starlings at Buffelsdrift |
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Cape Glossy-Starling |
1 at Buffalo Hills |
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African Pied Starling |
Apart from up to 6 seen on each journey between Cape Town and the Garden Route, and also between Buffalo Hills and Knysna, the only others were 30+ around Buffelsdrfit, including a mixed flock with Wattled Starlings |
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Red-winged Starling |
This species seems to be fulfilling a similar role to the Eurasian Starlings of other continents, since it is common within human habitation, such as the dining areas of Table Mountain, Cape Point, and the V&A Waterfront of Cape Town |
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House Sparrow |
Small numbers at Oudtshoorn, Cango Wildlife Ranch, and Robben Island |
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Cape Sparrow |
Thankfully, this more native sparrow seems to outnumber the House Sparrow, where it is quite common in the Oudtshoorn area, and also on Robben Island |
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Cape Weaver |
The most common weaver, with regular numbers at Oudtshoorn (breeding within the Yot Club grounds), Buffalo Hills (again breeding in a colony in the lodge area), and Brenton-on-Sea |
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Southern Masked-Weaver |
After a single bird at the coffee stop near Heidelberg, only seen at Oudtshoorn, where a small colony was breeding in the reeds in front of the Yot Club |
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Red Bishop |
3 were the first birds seen at the coffee stop just outside of Heidelberg, but they were much more common and up close with a breeding colony within the reedbed of the Yot Club at Oudtshoorn |
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Yellow Bishop |
A single bird was in the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Common Waxbill |
Brenton-on-Sea (1) |
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Pin-tailed Whydah |
Single male from the car between Cape Town and Oudtshoorn |
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Cape Canary |
A male was singing one evening from the wires in front of J&C’s Beach House at Brenton-on-Sea, with a small flock or two feeding amongst the flowerbeds at Kirstenbosch |
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Forest Canary |
A single bird landed briefly in the Protea Garden at Kirstenbosch |
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Streaky-headed Seedeater |
At least 2 pairs in the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-sea, with one pair gathering nesting material, and the other with a singing male |
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Cape Bunting |
2 at Cape Point dining area, including one singing male |
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Chacma Baboon |
The most likely place for these to be seen is on the Cape of Good Hope Reserve, where regular signs warn against the feeding of the baboons. We didn’t see any here, but did watch a troop of about 12 individuals on our approach to Oudtshoorn on the first day. They were initially crossing the road in front of us, and found entertainment on the wet roof of a disused building in the rain. Another small troop was feeding on the verges of the main N2 highway East of Plettenberg Bay, with a single individual further on near to Nature’s Valley |
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Small Grey Mongoose |
A single individual ran across in front of us and into the vegetation on Signal Hill |
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Grey Meerkat |
The population on the Klein Karoo hadn’t been officially discovered until the intervention of Grant McIlrath and his Meerkat Magic project. They represent a subspecies distinctly darker than those in Namibia, North-western South Africa, and Botswana. The study group covers 3 populations, each with territories of around 10km2. We saw 11 animals in the study gang, with the female leader heavily pregnant, which subsequently gave birth the day after our visit |
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South African Fur Seal |
We were pleasantly caught unaware to the presence of these within the harbour at Cape Town, where some could be regularly seen very close to while sleeping on gangways. There are apparently 250+ within the harbour, living off scraps, and are reportedly darker (dirtier?) than the ones found in the open ocean. We also saw 4 from the whale watch trip, all looking to follow in the wake of the boat for some distance |
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Southern Right Whale |
Of the 3 regular whales found off the South African coast, this is by far the most common, approaching the shores during July to November. There are many spots along the coastline where they can be seen, with those around False Bay being among the best. We stopped off at Hermanus on the journey back from the Garden Route, to find a mini whale watching industry, and 3 whales a little distance offshore. A better experience was of 5 whales, including a very light grey one, in one of the bays South of Boulders Beach on the Cape. These were possibly as close to the shore as they could get, and we watched them from above. 3 more were also seen North of Cape Town from the Whale watch, with a further 3 just outside of the harbour entrance as we returned (apparently they had been within the harbour earlier) |
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White Rhinoceros |
Both Buffelsdrift and Buffalo Hills held a pair of these, with the latter having a 2 year old calf |
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Common Rock Hyrax |
One of the most regular sites for these is around the café on table mountain, but we couldn’t find any. However, they were feeding amongst the crowds and the rubbish bins at Hermanus (6), with more next to the boundary fence at Boulders Beach (3) |
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Common Hippopotamus |
A group of 7 were on the opposite shore to the reception area of Buffelsdrift |
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Giraffe |
3 at Buffelsdrift and 5 at Buffalo Hills (each containing one calf) |
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Impala |
3 at Buffalo Hills |
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Hartebeest |
Small numbers of these, the rather dapper caama subspecies indigenous to the Cape and Kalahari, are at Buffelsdrift, where we saw 1 |
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Black Wildebeest |
Buffelsdrift (~15) |
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Bontebok |
A pair of seemingly wild animals were beside a waterhole at Cape Point. Introduced animals were also at Buffalo Hills, where some of the females had days old calves |
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Springbok |
~20 at Bufflesdrift |
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Steenbok |
2 were in the Klein Karoo just outside of Oudtshoorn while watching the Meerkats |
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Bushbuck |
A single animal of the relatively unmarked Cape variety was in the fynbos reserve at Brenton-on-Sea |
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Greater Kudu |
5 at Buffelsdrift, and ~3 at Buffalo Hills |
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Beisa Oryx |
~12 at Buffelsdrift |
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Four-striped Grass Mouse |
A single animal was just below the entrance walkway within the flowerbeds at Buffelsdrift |
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Bush Karoo Rat |
2 preceded the Meerkats in waking up first next to the sleeping burrow |
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Species list |