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Big Morongo Canyon - trails map / description |
(Map
and information are extracted directly from the leaflet available at the reserve)
Desert Willow Trail
Nice walk but little shade along most of
the trail. Can be hot in midday and summer. Benches are tucked in shady spots.
Dirt trail winds through open fields of fall-blooming alkali goldenbush along
the edge of mesquite thickets, then drops into a desert wash habitat with
willow-like desert catalpas, evergreen yerba santa and wild tarragon. At the
overlook, glimpse into the wetlands below and the lush cottonwood- willow
woodland that hides the year-round stream. This ecotone between riparian
woodland and desert wash habitats is excellent for birding. Continue your walk
by choosing the shady Marsh Trail, or climb the Yucca Ridge Trail to get
panoramic views of the valley, canyon and mountains.
Yucca Ridge Trail
Spectacular bird's-eye view of the preserve's
woodland and wetland areas, Morongo Valley, snow-capped San Gorgonio and San
Jacinto Peaks and lower Big Morongo Canyon. Walk through desert scrub
vegetation including creosote bush, mojave yucca, squaw tea, several species of
cacti, and even club moss clinging to cooler rock surfaces. View white dikes of
feldspar intruding into ancient gneiss outcrops that are over one billion years
old, one of the oldest rock formations in California. This trail enters
woodland habitat at the lower end of the Mesquite Trail and joins desert wash
habitat along the Desert Willow Trail.
Stroll through an open grassy field which crosses a moist drainage frequented by birds. In the span of only 5 minutes, nine species of flycatchers have been seen on this trail in spring. The path leads to an old barn built in the 1920's ranching era.
Mesquite Trail
Enchanting
streamside walk under the canopy of Fremont cottonwoods and red willows.
Boardwalks and bridges lead you along the stream's marsh habitat supporting
cattails, bulrushes, wirerushes, watercress and yerba mansa. The cool shady
tunnel through honey mesquite is covered overhead by vines of virgin's bower.
Skirt the foot of a desert mountain where scrub oaks, Mojave yucca, cacti, and
lichen-painted boulders hug the drier slopes above.
Canyon Trail
Experience a gradual descent from the higher, cooler
Mojave Desert habitat down the canyon to the lower, warmer Colorado Desert
climate. This trail is a favourite of many local hikers and horseback riders. Hikers
often leave one vehicle at the parking lot, and another at the lower end of the
canyon. Park at the fenced pipeline facility several yards north of Indian Ave,
on the dirt road, approximately 1/2 mile east of Hwy 62. Most of the way you
follow a willow-lined stream, staying in the canyon bottom below steep-sided
rocky canyon walls. Be sure to take Water!
Marsh trail
Cool winding boardwalk trail meanders over and along the stream under a canopy of Fremont cottonwoods, red willows, and an occasional white alder. Marshes along the way support dwarf willow, mule fat, goldenrods, cattail, bulrush, yerba mansa, water parsnip and watercress. This trail is a birder's paradise during the spring and fall migration of neotropical birds, and supports the second highest density of breeding birds known in the United States. Annual surveys document that 1400 pairs of breeding birds per square kilometer nest here. This boardwalk is made of recycled plastic milk containers mixed with sawdust. This environmentally appropriate building material lasts longer than ordinary lumber and is non-polluting.